Which of the following terms refers to the use of a statement that prevents a party from claiming a right?

The term that refers to the use of a statement that prevents a party from claiming a right is known as estoppel. Estoppel is a legal principle that bars a person from asserting a claim or right that contradicts what they have previously established as true through their actions, statements, or conduct. It is primarily employed to promote fairness and prevent injustice resulting from changes in position that would be detrimental to another party.

In various contexts, estoppel seeks to ensure that an individual cannot go back on their word or previous dealings if it would disadvantage another party that relied on those representations. This principle is essential in contract law, where a party may be prevented from claiming a right if their previous conduct has led another party to reasonably rely on that conduct to their detriment.

The other terms listed—concealment, fraud, and misrepresentation—do involve deceit or misleading actions but do not embody the principle of preventing a right based on prior statements or conduct like estoppel does. Concealment pertains to hiding information, fraud to intentional deception for gain, and misrepresentation involves providing false information or failing to disclose pertinent facts. These concepts relate to situations involving dishonesty or misinformation but do not specifically address the implications of a party being barred from asserting a right due